The Council of Europe - established on 5 May 1949 under the Treaty of London and now has 47 member states - is the main organization for the defense of human rights on the continent. Other its main purposes are to promote democracy, the European cultural identity and the search for solutions to social problems in Europe.
In 1987 the Council of Europe decided to create a European Cultural Routes system having the key feature to merge several Countries on the basis of thematic routes based on historical and artistic elements expressed by the Culture of the Peoples of Europe.
The Program of Cultural Routes was originated from the awareness, experienced within a working group of the Council of Europe itself, about the existence of places of cultural attraction and about the role that they could (and can) play in enhancement of the tangible and intangible heritage of European civilization and, at the same time, to promote mutual understanding and circulation of ideas between the Peoples of Europe.
From there took shape the idea of fostering, through the journey, the rediscovery of the European cultural community, and finally - following in more recent times the evolution of customs and the needs of development of the European economies - the next intuition to combine in so close to the knowledge and enjoyment of cultural tourism assets socio-economic development of the territories crossed by the routes.
The Council of Europe has therefore tasked to select, approve and coordinate the various proposals made by parties of the Acceding States to a European Institute of Cultural Routes special place under the auspices of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

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